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Additional
Articles for October 2002 Issue |
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Elections
2002 Midcoast Districts
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Maine House & Senate Races
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by Emmet Meara
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Outcome of
midcoast legislative races will determine Maine’s business climate
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With the budget deficit
ballooning over $200 million, Republican leaders say the 2002 elections
should be a perfect referendum on the traditional party platform of lower
taxes and lower spending. Party officials say that taking control of the
Senate is a possibility, along with closing the party gap in the House,
which now sits at 86 Democrats, 62 Republicans and one Independent, with
two vacancies.
As Sen. Christine Savage (R-Union) said, if the Democrats
take the governor’s office and control both the House and Senate,
"It will be a bad time for small business."
The races along the midcoast area will be vital to
Republican hopes, party officials said.
House District 56
Cushing and Friendship in Knox County; plus Bremen,
Bristol, Damariscotta, South Bristol
and Monhegan
House District 56 is an open seat, since two-term Democrat
Chris G. Hall decided to step up to run for the senate seat vacated by
Marge Kilkelly. Newcomers Democrat William M. Earle and Gene T. Boothby
will face off in November. The district is about 40 percent Democrat, 40
percent Republican and 20 percent Independent.
Earle, 67, is a retired educator, making his first run for
office after serving on several governor’s advisory committees. In the
district, party labels mean little because "district voters choose
the person, not the party," Earle said.
To meet the fiscal crisis and budget shortfall, Earle
would support a broader sales tax, expanded to cover lodging and meals and
more goods
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and services. In the
long term, "I would favor taking a look at the entire tax
system which is antiquated and needs to be brought up to
date." Earle would vote against any large-scale job
reduction, program cut or any extension of the furlough program
which penalizes state workers. The retired teacher would also work
to change the retirement system which bans teachers from
collecting from both state and federal retirement systems,
although they have worked under both systems. |
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William M. Earle |
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Republican opponent Gene W.
Boothby, 65, a retired engineer and real estate business owner, thinks his
superior experience as Bremen selectman and assessor, plus his familiarity
with the area and "traditional Republican issues" will make him
the winner in November to replace Rep. Hall.
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Running for the
Legislature "was always something I wanted to do" and
with five sales people in his office, he has both the time and
income to serve. The deficit has created a perfect spot for the
traditional Republican platform of less government and less
spending, he said. "I think the deficit was caused by too
many years in the wrong direction and it will take many years to
get back. I don’t think anyone has a silver bullet. The only way
out is to reduce spending and grow the economy," he said. |
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Gene T. Boothby |
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Boothby would reduce spending
by creating an independent agency to review all state programs to cut
waste. With a wife employed by the DHS, Boothby is convinced that there
are "too many state employees. There are too many not doing their
jobs and there isn’t enough valuation of measure of performance."
But he rejected a 10 percent staff cut as "irresponsible." He
would expand the economy by offering more incentives for business to
locate and stay in Maine and gradually eliminate the personal property
tax.
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House District 57
Windsor and Alna, Somerville, Whitefield and Wiscasset
plus Hibberts Gore
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In House District 57, one-term Democratic incumbent Peter
L. Rines, a technical college employee, is expecting to make a strong bid
for reelection. Rines ran in 2000 after his brother Ben served two terms
in the same seat, then decided against re-election.
Rines supported tax reform legislation which failed during
the last session, as an antidote to the up-again, down-again economy of
Maine. "We have to do long-term tax reform to eliminate the highs and
lows. One way is to reduce the exemptions that have been approved. Another
is lowering the tax rate, which will save money for people on the lower
end and give the people on the higher end more money to invest," he
said. He also joined the Democratic plan to expand the sales tax to goods
and services now exempt from taxation, including doctors and lawyers.
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He rejected a 10 percent
employee reduction in state government as "slash and burn,
just blind cutting" and favored a program adopted by Florida
where outside evaluators determined the effectiveness of state
programs and projects. "I am very much in favor of cutting
that which is not working, but am against slashing and cutting
blindly." If reelected, Rines will work to pass legislation
to ban the dumping of out-of-state waste, which found its way into
Whitefield last year. Rines won by 43 percent last year in a
three-way race featuring a Libertarian candidate. |
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Peter L. Rines |
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The race will also include a third party,
Independent David Brown, who emphatically rejected a request for a
telephone interview. Repeated calls to Republican candidate Karl F. Tarbox
went unanswered.
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| David
Brown |
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Karl
F. Tarbox |
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House District 58
Boothbay, Boothbay Harbor,
Edgecomb, Newcastle and Southport
Republicans can depend on District 58, where familiar face
Ken Honey, 70, is expected to win his fourth term easily since Democrat
challenger Morrison Bonpasse plans to spend exactly no money and have no
advertising.
Bonpasse lost to Honey in 2000 by 2,600 votes. Honey is a
career bureaucrat, serving first in the federal then state (DMR)
government. He has his sights set on the bureaucracy. "There are
simply too many people working for state government. I would vote for
whatever it takes to balance the budget," including large scale job
cuts, Honey said. "You cut a million here and a million there and
pretty soon it adds up to some serious money," Honey said. The last
thing Honey would do is raise taxes.
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Honey is famous in the
State House for never voting for a budget, even when his own party
begs him to. "We spend entirely too much money. Gov. King
spends too much time crying about his legacy, but his name is on
every budget that included a deficit. He could have vetoed all of
them. It is very frustrating to be in the minority party and see
these deficits." Honey predicted that the Republicans will
take control of the senate and "come close" to getting
the House back. |
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Ken
Honey |
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Bonpasse 54, runs a temporary staffing company
in Augusta. "My name is not Don Quixote, but I will run a limited
campaign, doing little and spending no money. I won’t have to make a
spending report. There will be no advertising, no signs. I know Honey. He
is a good man and voted right toextend sex education during the last
Legislature. Just because he is a Republican doesn’t mean he’s all
bad," Bonpasse said.
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Bonpasse ran to give
voters a choice in District 58, "knowing that the result
would be the same as last year. You never know, the voters can
surprise you." He will run against the policies of the Bush
White House and plans to invade Iraq, as well as a planned bypass
to Wiscasset. When he ran the last time his signs said "Bonpasse,
not bypass." If he were elected, Bonpasse would raise the
sales tax to restore the cuts which caused the deficit in the
first place. |
| Morrison
Bonpasse |
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"People who visit the state and buy things will
spread the burden. The more money you have to spend, the more tax you will
pay. That’s fair," he said. Bonpasse would reject any "broad
brush" approach like cutting all employees by 10 percent but drop the
"gimmicky" laptop program favored by the governor, to cut
spending. He would also work to cut road construction funds in the DOT to
kill "useless" projects like the Wiscasset bypass.
House District 59
Jefferson, Nobleboro and Waldoboro
Another House seat safely in the hands of the GOP is
District 59 where David Trahan will win his fourth and last term,
unopposed. His last opponent Steve Cartwright lost a race for local
selectman and decided not to make another run for the State House.
When Trahan returns to Augusta he will seek support for
his scheme to form a team of professional evaluators, to review all
existing state programs, with an eye towards trimming the annual budget
and eliminating the annual deficit.
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"I think we can
save some money, like private firms do when they hire efficiency
experts. The evaluators can make suggestions, like the federal
Government Accounting Office about the effectiveness of the
programs," Trahan said. More than 40 states have similar
review procedures. Idaho, similar in size and population to Maine,
has made dramatic savings in Medicaid after a review process
supported by Trahan. |
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David
Trahan |
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The key to the annual inflated
budget is the "pummeling of the Legislature by people and groups that
want financial support. My own school board is asking me to support $5
billion in proposals including a universal health care system," he
said. Despite the current crisis there is absolutely no need to raise any
taxes, the Republican candidate said.
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House District 60
Appleton, Hope, Union, Warren and Washington
Democrats expect to pick up a seat in District 60, where a
three-way race pits Democrat James O’Haverty of Hope, Independent Gary
E. Sukeforth of Union and Republican William I. Jones of Hope.
O’Haverty, who ran unsuccessfully against Christine
Savage in 1998, said that Sukeforth will play the part of H. Ross Perot in
the race, taking enough Republican votes to place him in the State House.
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O’Haverty, 71, is a
long time political activist who decided to challenge Savage to
place more emphasis on education, which he called the key to
economic development and the lagging tax structure in the state. O’Haverty
called for a new education system, modeled on that of Ireland
which transformed that country from "less than a Third World
Country to a major power" in a generation. A better-educated
work force would do more to attract high tech business to Maine
than any tax write-offs or other enticement, he contends. |
| James
O’Haverty |
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An admitted C-Span junkie, O’Haverty
would reject any "gimmicks" like tax caps or employee layoffs,
in favor of increased taxes. He said adding a penny to the sales tax would
result in an additional $132 million and another cent on the lodging tax
would return another $25 million. That would take a pretty good hunk
out of the deficit," he said. Maine has one of the lowest,
narrowest sales taxes in the country, he said.
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Republican Jones
confesses that "I may have spent too much of my life in
academia" at Amherst, Oberlin, Johns Hopkins and the
University of Geneva. Jones said his 26 years at the World Bank on
agricultural projects across the world would be useful in Augusta.
He was a professor at Oberlin before moving to the World Bank. |
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William
I. Jones |
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In a period of chronic
deficits, Jones said the Republican Party "has a better answer in
keeping the rate of spending under the rate of the per capita
income." Jones rejected any across-the-board cuts in programs or
personnel without serious study. Jones is one of two (with Sukeforth)
candidates in the race with a degree in agricultural economy. "That
has to be a first," he laughed.
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Also in House District
60, Independent Gary E. Sukeforth, a Union Store owner, declined
repeated requests for comments for this interview and was
unavailable before deadline. |
| Gary
E. Sukeforth |
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House District 61
Owls Head, St. George, Thomaston, South Thomaston, Criehaven and
Matinicus
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In the past seven
elections in District 61, Democrat James Skoglund has won six.
Self-employed businessman Chris Rector, 51, says, "It’s
time for a change." Rector noted that he got a
"high" rating from MERI (Maine Economic Research
Institute), the independent economic watchdog group, while
Skoglund got a low 17.5 rating. |
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James
Skoglund |
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"Everyone says Jim is a nice guy. I like Jim, too.
But he is not an effective legislator and is no friend of business."
Rector decided to run after getting an
up-close-and-personal look at state government while serving on the
Thomaston Comprehensive Planning Committee on the $3 million issue of
razing the abandoned Maine State Prison. Skoglund wanted to postpone the
project to save money. "I thought that if the project was delayed, it
would be another decade before it was taken down," Rector said.
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The Thomaston resident
wants the state economy back on its feet so his son, now a high
school junior, will have the option of staying in the state for a
good job. The state cannot attract and keep business in the
current taxation system, among the highest in the country.
"Raising taxes is certainly not an option," he said,
rejecting the notion of an across-the-board employee cut. Rector
would take the path adopted by Guilford Transportation when it
asked its own employees for suggestions on economy. |
| Chris
Rector |
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"Let’s ask our front line employees how they
are doing and try to get more bang for our buck," he said.
Skoglund could easily be branded "The Last
Liberal" and is still fighting for universal health care, even in the
face of a huge deficit.
"I think single-payer health care is coming. There is
no way around it. Even the doctors are starting to come around. There is a
lot more support for it now," said the 62-year-old retired teacher.
Skoglund said he wants to return to the State House for one more term
before term limits keeps him home, "to be the voice of the people who
have no voice," including prison inmates and mentally ill residents.
Skoglund wants to improve mental health care especially in jails, where
problems are rampant.
He wants to return to "stall off any further efforts
at school consolidation and head off any attempt to cut education
subsidies to meet deficit problems. People are too smart for that. If we
cut the subsidy, the difference will be in property tax bills. People know
they get what they pay for," he said.
To meet the budget shortfall, Skoglund would consider
reimposing the snack tax and a hike in the sales tax. "I would do
that before I cut funding for nursing homes or schools," he said. It
kills Skoglund to see the lights from the new $70 million prison, which he
fought every step of the way. That money could have been put to better use
in schools, he argued.
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House District 62
Rockland
In House District 62, two-term Republican incumbent
Deborah McNeil will do no door-to-door campaigning, a radical departure
from most campaigns. It’s not like she has a choice. She ruptured
tendons in her foot and is confined to a wheelchair. "I have worked
hard for the district since I have been there and I have tried to be
non-partisan. If that doesn’t work, then it doesn’t work," she
said.
McNeil, 54, is a floral designer who earned an 83.5 rating
from MERI. She also would stay away from any large scale
"dangerous" cut of state employees to meet economic problems,
favoring instead a careful program of tax reform with a broader sales tax
implementation and a review of all existing exemptions. She would stay
away from any cuts in the education subsidy which is already too low, she
said.
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McNeil would assemble
all department heads and ask for their recommendations for cuts
and savings. After working on the Transportation Committee for
several terms, McNeil would defend that department’s budget as a
vital component of the state economy. She defended the
controversial Warren bypass as a necessary improvement to the
midcoast area. "More people are starting to understand that.
It was blown all out of proportion," she said. The district
has 1,513 Republicans to 1,131 Democrats and 1,494 unenrolled
voters. She hopes that edge will send her back to Augusta, even
with an injury. |
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Deborah
McNeil |
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Challenger Kim H. Fletcher
believes excessive tax cuts during surplus periods were imprudent,
directly affecting the deficit now. "When I have a windfall in my
home budget," she said, "I save. Why can’t the
government?" She would not support cuts to programs that support
citizens and working Mainers during times of economic challenge; instead
prefers to focus on the lack of accountability she sees as rampant.
"Through teaching, I’m involved with some social programs and I’m
nonplussed about lack of accountability and follow through and can see
where money is wasted," she said. Fletcher contends that programs
with designated long-term benefits need to be maintained, and can actually
equal bucks in the bank. "Research, development, education
(especially higher ed/technical/vocational),
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equals higher paying
jobs, more tax revenues," she said. "The state needs to
do its part by enticing business here, and supporting housing and
services." Asked if she thought raising taxes was inevitable,
she said, "Some taxes really need a hard look... I had
problems with the repeal of the snack tax. Taxes on necessities of
living I’m never in favor of, but taxes on disposables is
another thing... Alcohol, dining out, possibly taxes related to
tourism all can be scrutinized." |
| Kim H.
Fletcher |
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House District 63
Camden and Rockport
Many Republicans have pinned their hopes in District 63 on
Stephen Bowen, a teacher and political newcomer, to upset one-term
incumbent Susan Dorr of Camden. Bowen is an articulate champion of a tax
cap program and has penned editorials that have appeared in a variety of
area and statewide newspapers. He charges that Dorr is part of the
"virulent anti-business" wing of the Legislature as a result of
her vote on a Worker’s Compensation bill. He supports a Taxpayers’
Bill of Rights similar to that adopted in Colorado, in which spending is
tied to revenues.
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has too many employees compared to surrounding states, Bowen said.
Bowen was raised on a
Penobscot dairy farm where he learned lessons in public service
from his father, who served as town selectmen. More than 1,000
registered Republicans in the district failed to vote in the last
race. Those missing votes could be the difference in this
election, he said. |
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Stephen
Bowen |
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Incumbent Dorr said she got into politics to protect
people and supports the traditional Democratic principles of protecting
the environment and people who need assistance in mental or physical
health. Dorr called for the formation of a committee to study the costs of
universal health care.
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She rejected as
"artificial" a proposed Taxpayers’ Bill of Rights.
Dorr would invest more in education and job training to create
better paying jobs and expand the tax base. To cure the current
deficit, Dorr would consider additional taxes on the tourism
industry including the lodging tax, overhaul the antiquated tax
system and increase auditing of all state programs. She said it
was a mistake to roll back the sales tax and snack tax, which
created the current deficit. |
| Susan
Dorr |
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House District 105
Belfast, Northport and Islesboro
In House District 105, Democrat incumbent Walter E. Ash
Jr., of Belfast will be seeking his second term, opposed by restaurateur
Jerry Savitz of Northport.
Ash, who operates East side Auto, won his first term
easily, but expects more serious opposition by the well-known Savitz. Ash
also serves as Belfast City Councilor and ran because "I have always
been interested in helping people. I think it is our civic duty. I enjoy
the work and I enjoy making a difference."
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He is still working on
solutions to the deficit problem. "But something has to
give." Ash said he would not support a substantial job cut in
the state work force without very serious investigation because
"We cannot get rid of essential personnel and disrupt
services." Ash would support cutbacks in spending over any
increased taxes and would support a bill which failed in the last
session, which would have capped spending, revamped the state tax |
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Walter
E. Ash Jr. |
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code and eliminate a number of tax exemptions. "We
need tax reform, not more taxes. The people cannot afford any more."
If he is returned to Augusta, Ash will work to protect waterfront rights
of way. "Once you lose them, you never get them back," he said.
Savitz is an unusually strong challenger even though he is
making his first try at state office. The 61-year-old Republican can trace
his family roots back to the beginning of the poultry business in the city
and is very well known for operating the popular Darby’s Restaurant.
"I hear that I am crazy to run. Maybe I am naive but
I was brought up to believe that I owe my prosperity to the city and state
and I am obligated to give something back in return. I enjoy problems and
I am intrigued to understand the legislative process."
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There are plenty of
problems in Augusta including the huge deficit. Savitz would like
to sit down and calmly discuss the problem with people on both
sides of the aisle and reject any panic moves like large scale job
cuts, or increases in the sales or snack tax. He would vote for a
hiring freeze. One economist figured out that if the Legislature
froze the budget at current levels for the next biennium, the
deficit would drop from $200 million to about $50 million.
"We have to figure out what we can afford, then work backward
to see what programs can be included. Just raising taxes has not
worked for the past 30 years," he said. |
| Jerry
Savitz |
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Savitz would challenge state
commissioners to create a better, more productive climate. "Most
people want to be productive," he said. While rejecting a single
payer health system, Savitz said some clear thinking has to be done to
make improvements in the health care delivery and funding system. Savitz
faced heavy premiums for health insurance for restaurant employees. He
dropped premiums by creating a policy with $1,000 deductible, then agreed
to fund the deductible. He is saving so much money that he may move to a
$2,000 deductible next year. "We need a little ingenuity," he
said.
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Senate District 12
All of Knox County except Appleton
No one has a harder task in November than Democrat Stefan
M. Pakulski, who has set his sights on Senate District 12, and veteran
Republican Christine Savage of Union, who served three terms in the House
before moving "up" to the Senate.
Pakulski, 43, of Rockland will be making his initial
effort for state office, "because I think the midcoast area needs
strong leadership who will bring a lot of energy to the work across a
variety of issues. We need a fresh perspective," he said.
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Pakulski, a fourth
generation Mainer, will certainly offer a fresh perspective after
serving as an economic advisor for a variety of consulting firms
all across the world. He said he has experience in development and
health care with a wide variety of people from the poorest to the
very wealthy. "I have worked across a variety of cultures and
have learned to listen and develop common ground on issues."
After returning to Maine in 1999, he worked for the Island
Institute to address common needs of Penobscot Bay’s 15 island
communities. "I think I have a good grasp of local
issues," he said. |
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Stefan
M. Pakulski |
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The developer would break the
deficit issues down to short-term and long-term solutions. In the short
term, he would reject more taxes but find the "fat" which he
said exists in every budget. "Everything will be on the table and
nothing will be off limits," he said. Even some important projects
could be postponed until the budget mess clears up. In the long term, he
would reject large scale job cuts in favor of a broad review of the state
tax system.
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Savage has seen and
heard it all in her four terms under the State House dome, but did
not appreciate the remark about the district needing
"energy." She said, "I would like to see him
following me around for a day when I go door to door and see if he
could keep up." |
| Christine
Savage |
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Savage wants to return to Augusta to stop the politicians
from "spending beyond their means" each biennium, which creates
the chronic deficits. "I am puzzled that the revenue forecasters
cannot do a better job. A week after we adjourned we found out we had no
money. We should have stayed there and dealt with it before we went
home," she said.
Savage would challenge each state department head to look
for savings before the Legislators had to. The audit system which worked
well was abandoned in 1996 in favor of self-auditing. "Now who is
going to admit that their department has waste or duplication? We have to
do a much better job at auditing programs," she said. Savage would
join Rep. Trahan in his support for the creation of an outside,
independent team of auditors to review state spending and programs.
Savage finds little support for the return of the snack
tax or a hike in the sales tax or for any substantial cut in state
employees. But she is at a loss to find more money for school support, or
the $200 million requested by the University of Maine. She had to vote
against the mental health parity bill last session simply because of the
cost. "We just couldn’t afford it," she said, expecting it to
become a campaign issue. She also supported the widening of Route 1 in
Warren despite objection by some area residents. The project improves
safety on the road and was really opposed by a very vocal minority, she
said.
She guessed that the Republicans could take the Senate but
feared for the House and the governor’s office. If Democrats control
both the Senate and House, plus the governor’s chair, "small
business will be in trouble," Savage said.
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