Additional Articles for October 2002 Issue 

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Elections 2002 Midcoast Districts

Maine House & Senate Races    
   

by Emmet Meara

   
Outcome of midcoast legislative races will determine Maine’s business climate
   

With the budget deficit ballooning over $200 million, Republican leaders say the 2002 elections should be a perfect referendum on the traditional party platform of lower taxes and lower spending. Party officials say that taking control of the Senate is a possibility, along with closing the party gap in the House, which now sits at 86 Democrats, 62 Republicans and one Independent, with two vacancies.

As Sen. Christine Savage (R-Union) said, if the Democrats take the governor’s office and control both the House and Senate, "It will be a bad time for small business."

The races along the midcoast area will be vital to Republican hopes, party officials said.

House District 56


Cushing and Friendship in Knox County; plus Bremen, Bristol, Damariscotta, South Bristol
and Monhegan

House District 56 is an open seat, since two-term Democrat Chris G. Hall decided to step up to run for the senate seat vacated by Marge Kilkelly. Newcomers Democrat William M. Earle and Gene T. Boothby will face off in November. The district is about 40 percent Democrat, 40 percent Republican and 20 percent Independent.

Earle, 67, is a retired educator, making his first run for office after serving on several governor’s advisory committees. In the district, party labels mean little because "district voters choose the person, not the party," Earle said.

To meet the fiscal crisis and budget shortfall, Earle would support a broader sales tax, expanded to cover lodging and meals and more goods 

   

and services. In the long term, "I would favor taking a look at the entire tax system which is antiquated and needs to be brought up to date." Earle would vote against any large-scale job reduction, program cut or any extension of the furlough program which penalizes state workers. The retired teacher would also work to change the retirement system which bans teachers from collecting from both state and federal retirement systems, although they have worked under both systems.

William M. Earle

  

Republican opponent Gene W. Boothby, 65, a retired engineer and real estate business owner, thinks his superior experience as Bremen selectman and assessor, plus his familiarity with the area and "traditional Republican issues" will make him the winner in November to replace Rep. Hall.

  

Running for the Legislature "was always something I wanted to do" and with five sales people in his office, he has both the time and income to serve. The deficit has created a perfect spot for the traditional Republican platform of less government and less spending, he said. "I think the deficit was caused by too many years in the wrong direction and it will take many years to get back. I don’t think anyone has a silver bullet. The only way out is to reduce spending and grow the economy," he said.

   

Gene T. Boothby

  

Boothby would reduce spending by creating an independent agency to review all state programs to cut waste. With a wife employed by the DHS, Boothby is convinced that there are "too many state employees. There are too many not doing their jobs and there isn’t enough valuation of measure of performance." But he rejected a 10 percent staff cut as "irresponsible." He would expand the economy by offering more incentives for business to locate and stay in Maine and gradually eliminate the personal property tax.

  

House District 57


Windsor and Alna, Somerville, Whitefield and Wiscasset
plus Hibberts Gore

   

In House District 57, one-term Democratic incumbent Peter L. Rines, a technical college employee, is expecting to make a strong bid for reelection. Rines ran in 2000 after his brother Ben served two terms in the same seat, then decided against re-election.

Rines supported tax reform legislation which failed during the last session, as an antidote to the up-again, down-again economy of Maine. "We have to do long-term tax reform to eliminate the highs and lows. One way is to reduce the exemptions that have been approved. Another is lowering the tax rate, which will save money for people on the lower end and give the people on the higher end more money to invest," he said. He also joined the Democratic plan to expand the sales tax to goods and services now exempt from taxation, including doctors and lawyers. 

   

   

He rejected a 10 percent employee reduction in state government as "slash and burn, just blind cutting" and favored a program adopted by Florida where outside evaluators determined the effectiveness of state programs and projects. "I am very much in favor of cutting that which is not working, but am against slashing and cutting blindly." If reelected, Rines will work to pass legislation to ban the dumping of out-of-state waste, which found its way into Whitefield last year. Rines won by 43 percent last year in a three-way race featuring a Libertarian candidate. 

Peter L. Rines

  

The race will also include a third party, Independent David Brown, who emphatically rejected a request for a telephone interview. Repeated calls to Republican candidate Karl F. Tarbox went unanswered.

     
David Brown Karl F. Tarbox
   

House District 58


Boothbay, Boothbay Harbor,
Edgecomb, Newcastle and Southport

Republicans can depend on District 58, where familiar face Ken Honey, 70, is expected to win his fourth term easily since Democrat challenger Morrison Bonpasse plans to spend exactly no money and have no advertising.

Bonpasse lost to Honey in 2000 by 2,600 votes. Honey is a career bureaucrat, serving first in the federal then state (DMR) government. He has his sights set on the bureaucracy. "There are simply too many people working for state government. I would vote for whatever it takes to balance the budget," including large scale job cuts, Honey said. "You cut a million here and a million there and pretty soon it adds up to some serious money," Honey said. The last thing Honey would do is raise taxes. 

   

Honey is famous in the State House for never voting for a budget, even when his own party begs him to. "We spend entirely too much money. Gov. King spends too much time crying about his legacy, but his name is on every budget that included a deficit. He could have vetoed all of them. It is very frustrating to be in the minority party and see these deficits." Honey predicted that the Republicans will take control of the senate and "come close" to getting the House back.

   
Ken Honey
  

Bonpasse 54, runs a temporary staffing company in Augusta. "My name is not Don Quixote, but I will run a limited campaign, doing little and spending no money. I won’t have to make a spending report. There will be no advertising, no signs. I know Honey. He is a good man and voted right toextend sex education during the last Legislature. Just because he is a Republican doesn’t mean he’s all bad," Bonpasse said.

  
   

Bonpasse ran to give voters a choice in District 58, "knowing that the result would be the same as last year. You never know, the voters can surprise you." He will run against the policies of the Bush White House and plans to invade Iraq, as well as a planned bypass to Wiscasset. When he ran the last time his signs said "Bonpasse, not bypass." If he were elected, Bonpasse would raise the sales tax to restore the cuts which caused the deficit in the first place.

Morrison Bonpasse
   

"People who visit the state and buy things will spread the burden. The more money you have to spend, the more tax you will pay. That’s fair," he said. Bonpasse would reject any "broad brush" approach like cutting all employees by 10 percent but drop the "gimmicky" laptop program favored by the governor, to cut spending. He would also work to cut road construction funds in the DOT to kill "useless" projects like the Wiscasset bypass.

House District 59


Jefferson, Nobleboro and Waldoboro

Another House seat safely in the hands of the GOP is District 59 where David Trahan will win his fourth and last term, unopposed. His last opponent Steve Cartwright lost a race for local selectman and decided not to make another run for the State House.

When Trahan returns to Augusta he will seek support for his scheme to form a team of professional evaluators, to review all existing state programs, with an eye towards trimming the annual budget and eliminating the annual deficit.

    

"I think we can save some money, like private firms do when they hire efficiency experts. The evaluators can make suggestions, like the federal Government Accounting Office about the effectiveness of the programs," Trahan said. More than 40 states have similar review procedures. Idaho, similar in size and population to Maine, has made dramatic savings in Medicaid after a review process supported by Trahan.

   
David Trahan

The key to the annual inflated budget is the "pummeling of the Legislature by people and groups that want financial support. My own school board is asking me to support $5 billion in proposals including a universal health care system," he said. Despite the current crisis there is absolutely no need to raise any taxes, the Republican candidate said.

   

House District 60


Appleton, Hope, Union, Warren and Washington

Democrats expect to pick up a seat in District 60, where a three-way race pits Democrat James O’Haverty of Hope, Independent Gary E. Sukeforth of Union and Republican William I. Jones of Hope.

O’Haverty, who ran unsuccessfully against Christine Savage in 1998, said that Sukeforth will play the part of H. Ross Perot in the race, taking enough Republican votes to place him in the State House.

   
   

O’Haverty, 71, is a long time political activist who decided to challenge Savage to place more emphasis on education, which he called the key to economic development and the lagging tax structure in the state. O’Haverty called for a new education system, modeled on that of Ireland which transformed that country from "less than a Third World Country to a major power" in a generation. A better-educated work force would do more to attract high tech business to Maine than any tax write-offs or other enticement, he contends.

James O’Haverty

An admitted C-Span junkie, O’Haverty would reject any "gimmicks" like tax caps or employee layoffs, in favor of increased taxes. He said adding a penny to the sales tax would result in an additional $132 million and another cent on the lodging tax would return another $25 million.  That would take a pretty good hunk out of the deficit," he said.  Maine has one of the lowest, narrowest sales taxes in the country, he said.

  

Republican Jones confesses that "I may have spent too much of my life in academia" at Amherst, Oberlin, Johns Hopkins and the University of Geneva. Jones said his 26 years at the World Bank on agricultural projects across the world would be useful in Augusta. He was a professor at Oberlin before moving to the World Bank.

William I. Jones
  

In a period of chronic deficits, Jones said the Republican Party "has a better answer in keeping the rate of spending under the rate of the per capita income." Jones rejected any across-the-board cuts in programs or personnel without serious study. Jones is one of two (with Sukeforth) candidates in the race with a degree in agricultural economy. "That has to be a first," he laughed.

   
   

Also in House District 60, Independent Gary E. Sukeforth, a Union Store owner, declined repeated requests for comments for this interview and was unavailable before deadline.

Gary E. Sukeforth
 

House District 61


Owls Head, St. George, Thomaston, South Thomaston, Criehaven and Matinicus

  

In the past seven elections in District 61, Democrat James Skoglund has won six. Self-employed businessman Chris Rector, 51, says, "It’s time for a change." Rector noted that he got a "high" rating from MERI (Maine Economic Research Institute), the independent economic watchdog group, while Skoglund got a low 17.5 rating.

  
James Skoglund
  

"Everyone says Jim is a nice guy. I like Jim, too. But he is not an effective legislator and is no friend of business."

Rector decided to run after getting an up-close-and-personal look at state government while serving on the Thomaston Comprehensive Planning Committee on the $3 million issue of razing the abandoned Maine State Prison. Skoglund wanted to postpone the project to save money. "I thought that if the project was delayed, it would be another decade before it was taken down," Rector said.

   

The Thomaston resident wants the state economy back on its feet so his son, now a high school junior, will have the option of staying in the state for a good job. The state cannot attract and keep business in the current taxation system, among the highest in the country. "Raising taxes is certainly not an option," he said, rejecting the notion of an across-the-board employee cut. Rector would take the path adopted by Guilford Transportation when it asked its own employees for suggestions on economy.

Chris Rector
  

 "Let’s ask our front line employees how they are doing and try to get more bang for our buck," he said.

Skoglund could easily be branded "The Last Liberal" and is still fighting for universal health care, even in the face of a huge deficit.

"I think single-payer health care is coming. There is no way around it. Even the doctors are starting to come around. There is a lot more support for it now," said the 62-year-old retired teacher. Skoglund said he wants to return to the State House for one more term before term limits keeps him home, "to be the voice of the people who have no voice," including prison inmates and mentally ill residents. Skoglund wants to improve mental health care especially in jails, where problems are rampant.

He wants to return to "stall off any further efforts at school consolidation and head off any attempt to cut education subsidies to meet deficit problems. People are too smart for that. If we cut the subsidy, the difference will be in property tax bills. People know they get what they pay for," he said.

To meet the budget shortfall, Skoglund would consider reimposing the snack tax and a hike in the sales tax. "I would do that before I cut funding for nursing homes or schools," he said. It kills Skoglund to see the lights from the new $70 million prison, which he fought every step of the way. That money could have been put to better use in schools, he argued.

  

House District 62


Rockland

In House District 62, two-term Republican incumbent Deborah McNeil will do no door-to-door campaigning, a radical departure from most campaigns. It’s not like she has a choice. She ruptured tendons in her foot and is confined to a wheelchair. "I have worked hard for the district since I have been there and I have tried to be non-partisan. If that doesn’t work, then it doesn’t work," she said.

McNeil, 54, is a floral designer who earned an 83.5 rating from MERI. She also would stay away from any large scale "dangerous" cut of state employees to meet economic problems, favoring instead a careful program of tax reform with a broader sales tax implementation and a review of all existing exemptions. She would stay away from any cuts in the education subsidy which is already too low, she said.

McNeil would assemble all department heads and ask for their recommendations for cuts and savings. After working on the Transportation Committee for several terms, McNeil would defend that department’s budget as a vital component of the state economy. She defended the controversial Warren bypass as a necessary improvement to the midcoast area. "More people are starting to understand that. It was blown all out of proportion," she said. The district has 1,513 Republicans to 1,131 Democrats and 1,494 unenrolled voters. She hopes that edge will send her back to Augusta, even with an injury.

   
Deborah McNeil

Challenger Kim H. Fletcher believes excessive tax cuts during surplus periods were imprudent, directly affecting the deficit now. "When I have a windfall in my home budget," she said, "I save. Why can’t the government?" She would not support cuts to programs that support citizens and working Mainers during times of economic challenge; instead prefers to focus on the lack of accountability she sees as rampant. "Through teaching, I’m involved with some social programs and I’m nonplussed about lack of accountability and follow through and can see where money is wasted," she said. Fletcher contends that programs with designated long-term benefits need to be maintained, and can actually equal bucks in the bank. "Research, development, education (especially higher ed/technical/vocational), 

  

equals higher paying jobs, more tax revenues," she said. "The state needs to do its part by enticing business here, and supporting housing and services." Asked if she thought raising taxes was inevitable, she said, "Some taxes really need a hard look... I had problems with the repeal of the snack tax. Taxes on necessities of living I’m never in favor of, but taxes on disposables is another thing... Alcohol, dining out, possibly taxes related to tourism all can be scrutinized."

Kim H. Fletcher
   

House District 63


Camden and Rockport

Many Republicans have pinned their hopes in District 63 on Stephen Bowen, a teacher and political newcomer, to upset one-term incumbent Susan Dorr of Camden. Bowen is an articulate champion of a tax cap program and has penned editorials that have appeared in a variety of area and statewide newspapers. He charges that Dorr is part of the "virulent anti-business" wing of the Legislature as a result of her vote on a Worker’s Compensation bill. He supports a Taxpayers’ Bill of Rights similar to that adopted in Colorado, in which spending is tied to revenues. 

  
Maine simply has too many employees compared to surrounding states, Bowen said.

Bowen was raised on a Penobscot dairy farm where he learned lessons in public service from his father, who served as town selectmen. More than 1,000 registered Republicans in the district failed to vote in the last race. Those missing votes could be the difference in this election, he said.

Stephen Bowen
  

Incumbent Dorr said she got into politics to protect people and supports the traditional Democratic principles of protecting the environment and people who need assistance in mental or physical health. Dorr called for the formation of a committee to study the costs of universal health care.

   

She rejected as "artificial" a proposed Taxpayers’ Bill of Rights. Dorr would invest more in education and job training to create better paying jobs and expand the tax base. To cure the current deficit, Dorr would consider additional taxes on the tourism industry including the lodging tax, overhaul the antiquated tax system and increase auditing of all state programs. She said it was a mistake to roll back the sales tax and snack tax, which created the current deficit.

Susan Dorr    
   

House District 105


Belfast, Northport and Islesboro

In House District 105, Democrat incumbent Walter E. Ash Jr., of Belfast will be seeking his second term, opposed by restaurateur Jerry Savitz of Northport.

Ash, who operates East side Auto, won his first term easily, but expects more serious opposition by the well-known Savitz. Ash also serves as Belfast City Councilor and ran because "I have always been interested in helping people. I think it is our civic duty. I enjoy the work and I enjoy making a difference."

  

He is still working on solutions to the deficit problem. "But something has to give." Ash said he would not support a substantial job cut in the state work force without very serious investigation because "We cannot get rid of essential personnel and disrupt services." Ash would support cutbacks in spending over any increased taxes and would support a bill which failed in the last session, which would have capped spending, revamped the state tax

   
Walter E. Ash Jr.
  

code and eliminate a number of tax exemptions. "We need tax reform, not more taxes. The people cannot afford any more." If he is returned to Augusta, Ash will work to protect waterfront rights of way. "Once you lose them, you never get them back," he said.

Savitz is an unusually strong challenger even though he is making his first try at state office. The 61-year-old Republican can trace his family roots back to the beginning of the poultry business in the city and is very well known for operating the popular Darby’s Restaurant.

"I hear that I am crazy to run. Maybe I am naive but I was brought up to believe that I owe my prosperity to the city and state and I am obligated to give something back in return. I enjoy problems and I am intrigued to understand the legislative process."

  
   

There are plenty of problems in Augusta including the huge deficit. Savitz would like to sit down and calmly discuss the problem with people on both sides of the aisle and reject any panic moves like large scale job cuts, or increases in the sales or snack tax. He would vote for a hiring freeze. One economist figured out that if the Legislature froze the budget at current levels for the next biennium, the deficit would drop from $200 million to about $50 million. "We have to figure out what we can afford, then work backward to see what programs can be included. Just raising taxes has not worked for the past 30 years," he said.

Jerry Savitz
  

Savitz would challenge state commissioners to create a better, more productive climate. "Most people want to be productive," he said. While rejecting a single payer health system, Savitz said some clear thinking has to be done to make improvements in the health care delivery and funding system. Savitz faced heavy premiums for health insurance for restaurant employees. He dropped premiums by creating a policy with $1,000 deductible, then agreed to fund the deductible. He is saving so much money that he may move to a $2,000 deductible next year. "We need a little ingenuity," he said. 

   
 

Senate District 12


All of Knox County except Appleton

No one has a harder task in November than Democrat Stefan M. Pakulski, who has set his sights on Senate District 12, and veteran Republican Christine Savage of Union, who served three terms in the House before moving "up" to the Senate.

Pakulski, 43, of Rockland will be making his initial effort for state office, "because I think the midcoast area needs strong leadership who will bring a lot of energy to the work across a variety of issues. We need a fresh perspective," he said.

   

Pakulski, a fourth generation Mainer, will certainly offer a fresh perspective after serving as an economic advisor for a variety of consulting firms all across the world. He said he has experience in development and health care with a wide variety of people from the poorest to the very wealthy. "I have worked across a variety of cultures and have learned to listen and develop common ground on issues." After returning to Maine in 1999, he worked for the Island Institute to address common needs of Penobscot Bay’s 15 island communities. "I think I have a good grasp of local issues," he said.

  
Stefan M. Pakulski
  

The developer would break the deficit issues down to short-term and long-term solutions. In the short term, he would reject more taxes but find the "fat" which he said exists in every budget. "Everything will be on the table and nothing will be off limits," he said. Even some important projects could be postponed until the budget mess clears up. In the long term, he would reject large scale job cuts in favor of a broad review of the state tax system.

  
   

Savage has seen and heard it all in her four terms under the State House dome, but did not appreciate the remark about the district needing "energy." She said, "I would like to see him following me around for a day when I go door to door and see if he could keep up."

Christine Savage
  

Savage wants to return to Augusta to stop the politicians from "spending beyond their means" each biennium, which creates the chronic deficits. "I am puzzled that the revenue forecasters cannot do a better job. A week after we adjourned we found out we had no money. We should have stayed there and dealt with it before we went home," she said.

Savage would challenge each state department head to look for savings before the Legislators had to. The audit system which worked well was abandoned in 1996 in favor of self-auditing. "Now who is going to admit that their department has waste or duplication? We have to do a much better job at auditing programs," she said. Savage would join Rep. Trahan in his support for the creation of an outside, independent team of auditors to review state spending and programs.

Savage finds little support for the return of the snack tax or a hike in the sales tax or for any substantial cut in state employees. But she is at a loss to find more money for school support, or the $200 million requested by the University of Maine. She had to vote against the mental health parity bill last session simply because of the cost. "We just couldn’t afford it," she said, expecting it to become a campaign issue. She also supported the widening of Route 1 in Warren despite objection by some area residents. The project improves safety on the road and was really opposed by a very vocal minority, she said.

She guessed that the Republicans could take the Senate but feared for the House and the governor’s office. If Democrats control both the Senate and House, plus the governor’s chair, "small business will be in trouble," Savage said.

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